基本的安装很简单,省略不提。
1. 配置网络
- 修改网络配置 : /etc/network/interfaces
1iface eth0 inet static
2address 192.168.1.10
3netmask 255.255.255.0
4gateway 192.168.1.1
- 使设置生效:
/etc/init.d/networking restart
2. 配置 APT
先说说源列表这个东西的概念
1deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
- 包类型 : deb (deb 或 deb-src,分别代表二进制包和源代码包)
- 来源地址
- 发行版本 : hardy (hardy 为 ubuntu 8.04 的开发代号,也可以直接使用版本号)
- 库 : main | multiverse | restricted | universe
参考:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:Repositories/CommandLine/zh
配置源列表:
1sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /ect/apt/sources.list.bak
2sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
修改为:
1deb [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy main restricted universe multiverse
2deb [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
3deb [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
4deb [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
5deb [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
6deb-src [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy main restricted universe multiverse
7deb-src [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
8deb-src [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
9deb-src [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
10deb-src [http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/](http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/) hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
11
12deb [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy main restricted universe multiverse
13deb [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
14deb [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
15deb [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
16deb [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
17deb-src [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy main restricted universe multiverse
18deb-src [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
19deb-src [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
20deb-src [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
21deb-src [http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/](http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu/) hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
22
23deb [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy main restricted universe multiverse
24deb [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
25deb [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
26deb [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
27deb [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
28deb-src [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy main restricted universe multiverse
29deb-src [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
30deb-src [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
31deb-src [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
32deb-src [http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu](http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu) hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
更新源列表 :
sudo apt-get update
更多源列表信息参见:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=Qref/Source&variant=zh-cn
3. 安装 SSH 服务
安装 openssh-server:
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
如果需要,配置 sshd:
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
配置后需要重启
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
之后使用 SecureCRT 或 putty 之类的 SSH Client 软件就可以连接该机器了。